He was the son of samudra gupta and grandson of chandragupta i. A man of such high position as he was, harishena was in full knowledge of samudraguptas achievements as a warrior. Samudragupta was also an accomplished poet and musician. Samudraguptas geopolitics indian national interest. They even merited mentions in dispatches in faraway greece for their naval expertise. So i am mentioning the most important empire in preislmic indian. Samudraguptas achievements are mentioned in, options is. Ad 335 375, and successor to chandragupta i, is considered to be one of the greatest military geniuses in indian history according to historian v. But according to some scholars the immediate successors of samudragupta was his son ramagupta,the elder brother of chandragupta ii. Shown on the right is what some of the inscription looks like.
Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani. The son of king chandra gupta i and the licchavi princess. The greatest heist in indian historyhow indian history was. Samudragupta reigned 350375 was the second emperor of the gupta dynasty of india. Founded in the 300s ce, the gupta empire saw the golden age of india.
This is a list of notable people from uttar pradesh, a state in india. It is very popular in india among hindu communities. Today we will discuss about his military conquests and victories in north and south india as well as victories grabbed by him over forest kingdoms and in border states. Chandragupta i selected samudragupta as his successor considering him as the most worthy son arya.
The reason for which he is highly famed is, he took the gupta dynasty to a completely ensuing level. It is because of his military achievements samudragupta was hailed as indian napoleon extant of samudraguptas empire after these conquests, samudraguptas rule extended over the upper gangetic valley, the greater part of modern u. Samudragupta was the son of chandraguptai and kumaradevi. He is also credited with reunification of india to a great extent for the first time since mauryan empire. This page was last edited on 7 october 2019, at 05. This decision was publicly announced in an open assembly of the kings counselors who accepted the selection with satisfaction. Besides being a great warrior, a determined conqueror and a generous ruler, he was also a devoted fan of arts and culture, particularly poetry and music. He was the son of chandragupta i and probably the greatest king of gupta dynasty. Amongst harshas other achievements, was that he was the first to abolish.
The achievements of samudragupta are mentioned in which. Hc roychowdhury, samudragupta was more versatile than king ashoka. His reign ushered in the golden age in india and he is remembered both as a benevolent imperial conqueror and a patron. Samudragupta ruled from about 335 ce 335 ad until 375 ce. He is credited for further expanding the golden age in ancient india. Samudragupta was one of the most famed kings of ancient india. Samudragupta the great is believed to have been his fathers chosen successor even though he had several elder. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. Samudragupta was a contemporary of king meghavarna of anuradhapura kingdom, but the regnal period of this king is uncertain. Gupta empiremcqsfoundersamudraguptachandragupta iisakas. Samudragupta was the second ruler of the gupta dynasty. There are various stories of the youth of chandragupta. His brilliant leadership and valiant victories earned him the title of napoleon of india.
According to the traditional reckoning adopted in sri lanka for buddhas death, he ruled during 304332 ce. Achievements of different rulers of the gupta lineage are also mentioned in the allahabad pillar inscription. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. He seems to have maintained control of his inherited. The achievements of samudragupta have been chronicled in the. From this as mentioned in the allahabad pillar inscription some scholars. Plutarch wrote alexanders biography over 200 years after the death of alexander based on the oral legends. Many eminent scholars adorned his court and enhanced prestige and dignity. Composed by harishena, allahabad pillar inscription delineates the reign of the guptas in ancient india. He was a benevolent ruler, a great warrior and a patron of arts and letters.
Samudragupta is considered the napoleon of ancient india on account of his wars and conquests. Alexander, during his invasion on persian empire and some parts of western india, has carried some greek scholars like baeto, diognetos, nearchos, onesikritos, aristoboulos, and kallisthenes with him to chronicle his achievements. His gold coins and inscriptions suggest that he was an accomplished poet, and also played music. He described those achievements in a chronological order of events as they actually occurred. Chandragupta i was succeeded by his son, samudragupta who became the ruler after subduing his rival kacha an obscure prince of the dynasty. His wars and conquests expanded the horizons of the gupta empire for and wide imparting it an allindia character. Samudragupta is believed to have been his fathers chosen successor even though he had several older brothers. Chandragupta maurya with his adviser chanakya, did some awesome. This policy of samudragupta is described as digvijaya or defeating the. Suprisingly enough, even though the gupta era was already in vogue at that time, harishena did not put any date or dates on his. Samudragupta, the second emperor of the imperial gupta dynasty, was one of the greatest monarchs in the indian history. Chandragupta ii, also called vikramaditya, powerful emperor reigned c. Samudragupta was the fourth ruler of the gupta dynasty ruling from about 335 ce to 380 ce.
He is called napoleon of india for his monumental achievements in a single lifetime and amazing military prowess, and his lifestyle. There is a detailed and authentic record of samudraguptas reign, which was composed by his court poet harisena which is found in the rock pillar of allahabad. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The grand strategy of samudragupta may have had merely a subcontinental canvas, but the ripples spread across the world. Samudragupta was succeeded by his son chandragupta ii surnamed vikramaditya. Chandragupta i had married a lichchavi princes, kumaradevi which gave him control over the ganges river basin which was the main of trade for northern india. His reign ushered in the golden age of india, and he is remembered both as a benevolent imperial conqueror and as a patron of the arts and letters. The allahabad pillar inscription written by harisena gives a detailed account of the conquests of his royal master. Mcqs on gupta empire dyarchy introduction sense organseye plants reproduction mcqs on delhi sultans delhi sultantitles samudragupta ap economy excretory system satavahana empire balban amitraghata title guptas slave dynastyquiz test micro organisms india. The first few years of samudraguptas rule included the wars against neighboring kingdoms of.
Samudraguptasamudragupta reigned 350375 was the second emperor of the gupta dynasty of india. Achievements of different rulers of the gupta lineage are also mentioned. After the announcement chandragupta i instructed the crown prince protective this earth. He composed many poems in sanskrit and earned the title of kaviraj the king of the poets.
He was the successor of chandragupta i, the third ruler of the gupta dynasty. Samudragupta was a great warrior this is well proved by the account of harisena in allahabad pillar inscriptions although the description is poetic whose most charming body was covered over with all the beauty of the marks of a hundred confuse wounds caused by the blows of battle axex, arrows, spears, pikes, swords, lances, javelines. Before his death, probably 4 or 5 years back, chandraguptai had publicly announced that samudragupta would be his heir apparent and thus abdicated the throne in his favor. Achievements of samudragupta in pointes 1720012 samudra gupta was one of the greatest among all gupta kings. The date of his accession to throne has been the subject matter of much controversy. Samudragupta biography childhood, life achievements. His rule was one of expansion marked first by the conquest of his immediate neighbours and then by campaigns to the east and the south where chiefdoms and kingdoms were subdued and forced to pay tribute to him. His reigning period may be described as a vast military campaign. Samudragupta, the second emperor of the gupta dynasty, is known to one of indias best rulers. Its believed that its start was with sri gupta, he started the gupta dynasty around 240, and its disputed where they emerged, it might have been in that region or in that region. The achievements of samudragupta have been chronicled in the a hathigumpha inscription b sarnath inscription c girnar inscription d allahabad pillar. In his methodical understanding of ancient indias geopolitics, and utilisation of endogenous and exogenous factors, lie lessons for. Samudragupta, rulers of gupta empire, gupta dynasty.
A comparison with late kushan coins, such as those of shaka which can be seen in the shaka gallery, show a close similarity. Allahabad pillar inscription of samudragupta youtube. His reign ushered in the golden age in india and he is remembered both as a benevolent imperial conqueror and a patron of arts and letters. Lucky number for this name is 7 people with this name are intelligent, analytical, secretive and spiritual. Samudra gupta, died 380 ce, regional emperor of india from about 330 to 380 ce. He was an ambitious ruler and wanted to be a chakravarti emperor. During his reign, art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient india reached its climax. This biography profiles his childhood, life, reign, achievements and timeline. Samudragupta was the greatest king of the gupta dynasty who ruled for 40 years. Allahabad pillar inscription the achievements of samudragupta are composed by his courtpoet harisena in allahabad pillar inscription or prayagprasasti inscription. Samudragupta had great attachment to art literature and learning.
His bhitari pillar inscription suggests that he restored the gupta power by defeating his enemies, who may have been rebels or foreign invaders. He repulsed an invasion by the indohephthalites known as hunas in india, probably the kidarites. Episode four is the story of india in the middle ages, when india had a series of great flowerings of culture, both in the north and the south. This service includes artistic, literary, and scientific achievements, as well as recognition of. The achievements of samudragupta lie in his enormous conquests, his versatility and his accomplishment as an administrat. The son of king chandra gupta i and the licchavi princess kumaradevi. Biography of samudragupta and his rule in ancient india. He generally is considered the epitome of an ideal king of the golden age of hindu history, as the period of the imperial guptas 320510 ce has often been called. It presided over a time of intellectual and artistic growth and strengthened. The expansion of the gupta empire under samudragupta. Suprisingly enough, even though the gupta era was already in. He is considered as the greatest warrior in indian history and is known as indian napoleon.
His name is taken to be a title acquired by his conquests samudra referring to the oceans. The achievements of samudragupta lie in his enormous conquests, his versatility and his accomplishment as an administrat share this article. Samudragupta performed the ashvamedha sacrifice to prove his imperial sovereignty, and according to his coins, remained undefeated. The victories of samudragupta have been mentioned in. As a son of the gupta emperor chandragupta i and the licchavi princess kumaradevi, he greatly expanded his dynastys political power the allahabad pillar inscription, a prashasti eulogy composed by his courtier harishena, credits him with extensive military conquests. Samudragupta is a name of a boy and its actual meaning is a famous gupta king. Samudragupta reign 335380 ad was son of chandragupta i and kumaradevi. These greek scholars repeatedly mentioned about a powerful king of india named sandrocottus who was undoubtedly samudragupta with reference to the epoch of gupta era in 335 bce and puranic account of the history of magadha. A drama devichandraguptam by visakhadutta mentions that ramagupta agreed to surrender his queen dhruvadevi to the infatuation of a saka chief who had. Samudra gupta, regional emperor of india from about 330 to 380 ce. Gupta empire india, samudragupta, rulers, campaign.
See all of bindusaras xbox achievements, what theyve been playing, and their upcoming gaming sessions on. Theres different accounts of where the gupta dynasty initially emerged, but even in the early 300s, they really had a. Shomudrogupto bhikromodityo samudragupta the great citation needed, ruler of the gupta empire c. Samudragupta\s achievements are mentioned answers with. Harishena, who composed the allahabad prasasti, was.
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